CCL2 and CCR2 are Essential for the Formation of Osteoclasts and Foreign Body Giant Cells.
Identifieur interne : 000161 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000160; suivant : 000162CCL2 and CCR2 are Essential for the Formation of Osteoclasts and Foreign Body Giant Cells.
Auteurs : Usman A. Khan [Australie] ; Saeed M. Hashimi [Australie] ; Mahmoud M. Bakr [Australie] ; Mark R. Forwood [Australie] ; Nigel A. Morrison [Australie]Source :
- Journal of cellular biochemistry [ 1097-4644 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ARN messager (génétique), ARN messager (métabolisme), Animaux (MeSH), Cellules cultivées (MeSH), Cellules géantes à corps étrangers (physiologie), Chimiokine CCL2 (physiologie), Expression des gènes (MeSH), Ostéoclastes (physiologie), Récepteurs CCR2 (physiologie), Récepteurs CCR3 (génétique), Récepteurs CCR3 (métabolisme), Souris de lignée C57BL (MeSH), Souris knockout (MeSH), Tibia (cytologie).
- MESH :
- cytologie : Tibia.
- génétique : ARN messager, Récepteurs CCR3.
- métabolisme : ARN messager, Récepteurs CCR3.
- physiologie : Cellules géantes à corps étrangers, Chimiokine CCL2, Ostéoclastes, Récepteurs CCR2.
- Animaux, Cellules cultivées, Expression des gènes, Souris de lignée C57BL, Souris knockout.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Cells, Cultured (MeSH), Chemokine CCL2 (physiology), Gene Expression (MeSH), Giant Cells, Foreign-Body (physiology), Mice, Inbred C57BL (MeSH), Mice, Knockout (MeSH), Osteoclasts (physiology), RNA, Messenger (genetics), RNA, Messenger (metabolism), Receptors, CCR2 (physiology), Receptors, CCR3 (genetics), Receptors, CCR3 (metabolism), Tibia (cytology).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : RNA, Messenger, Receptors, CCR3.
- chemical , metabolism : RNA, Messenger, Receptors, CCR3.
- chemical , physiology : Chemokine CCL2, Receptors, CCR2.
- cytology : Tibia.
- physiology : Giant Cells, Foreign-Body, Osteoclasts.
- Animals, Cells, Cultured, Gene Expression, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout.
Abstract
Osteoclasts are multinucleated cells responsible for bone resorption. They are derived from the fusion of cells in the monocyte/macrophage lineage. Monocytes and macrophages can also fuse to form foreign body giant cells (FBGC). Foreign body giant cells are observed at the interface between a host and a foreign body such as implants during a foreign body reaction. Macrophages are attracted to the site of bone resorption and foreign body reactions by different cytokines. Chemokine (C-C) ligand-2 (CCL2) is an important chemotactic factor and binds to a receptor CCR2. In this study we investigated the importance of CCL2 and the receptor CCR2 in the formation of osteoclasts and FBGC. CCL2 mRNA was more highly expressed in giant cell culture than macrophages, being 9-fold and 16-fold more abundant in osteoclasts and FBGC respectively. Significantly fewer osteoclasts and FBGC were cultured from the bone marrow of CCL2 and CCR2 knockout mice, when compared to wild type. Not only were the number of giant cells reduced but there was a significant reduction in the number of nuclei and the size of these cells in the cultures of CCL2 and CCR2 knockout mice. Formation of osteoclasts and FBGC were recovered in cultures by addition of exogenous CCL2 to the media containing marrow cells from CCL2-/- mice. We conclude that CCL2 and its receptor CCR2 are important for the formation of osteoclasts and FBGC and absence of these genes causes inhibition of osteoclast and FBGC formation.
DOI: 10.1002/jcb.25282
PubMed: 26205994
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Chemokine CCL2 (physiology)</term>
<term>Gene Expression (MeSH)</term>
<term>Giant Cells, Foreign-Body (physiology)</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred C57BL (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mice, Knockout (MeSH)</term>
<term>Osteoclasts (physiology)</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger (genetics)</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger (metabolism)</term>
<term>Receptors, CCR2 (physiology)</term>
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<term>Tibia (cytology)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>ARN messager (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Cellules cultivées (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cellules géantes à corps étrangers (physiologie)</term>
<term>Chimiokine CCL2 (physiologie)</term>
<term>Expression des gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ostéoclastes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Récepteurs CCR2 (physiologie)</term>
<term>Récepteurs CCR3 (génétique)</term>
<term>Récepteurs CCR3 (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Souris de lignée C57BL (MeSH)</term>
<term>Souris knockout (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tibia (cytologie)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Receptors, CCR3</term>
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<term>Receptors, CCR3</term>
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<term>Receptors, CCR2</term>
</keywords>
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</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Cellules géantes à corps étrangers</term>
<term>Chimiokine CCL2</term>
<term>Ostéoclastes</term>
<term>Récepteurs CCR2</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Giant Cells, Foreign-Body</term>
<term>Osteoclasts</term>
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<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Gene Expression</term>
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<term>Mice, Knockout</term>
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<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Expression des gènes</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Osteoclasts are multinucleated cells responsible for bone resorption. They are derived from the fusion of cells in the monocyte/macrophage lineage. Monocytes and macrophages can also fuse to form foreign body giant cells (FBGC). Foreign body giant cells are observed at the interface between a host and a foreign body such as implants during a foreign body reaction. Macrophages are attracted to the site of bone resorption and foreign body reactions by different cytokines. Chemokine (C-C) ligand-2 (CCL2) is an important chemotactic factor and binds to a receptor CCR2. In this study we investigated the importance of CCL2 and the receptor CCR2 in the formation of osteoclasts and FBGC. CCL2 mRNA was more highly expressed in giant cell culture than macrophages, being 9-fold and 16-fold more abundant in osteoclasts and FBGC respectively. Significantly fewer osteoclasts and FBGC were cultured from the bone marrow of CCL2 and CCR2 knockout mice, when compared to wild type. Not only were the number of giant cells reduced but there was a significant reduction in the number of nuclei and the size of these cells in the cultures of CCL2 and CCR2 knockout mice. Formation of osteoclasts and FBGC were recovered in cultures by addition of exogenous CCL2 to the media containing marrow cells from CCL2-/- mice. We conclude that CCL2 and its receptor CCR2 are important for the formation of osteoclasts and FBGC and absence of these genes causes inhibition of osteoclast and FBGC formation.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Osteoclasts are multinucleated cells responsible for bone resorption. They are derived from the fusion of cells in the monocyte/macrophage lineage. Monocytes and macrophages can also fuse to form foreign body giant cells (FBGC). Foreign body giant cells are observed at the interface between a host and a foreign body such as implants during a foreign body reaction. Macrophages are attracted to the site of bone resorption and foreign body reactions by different cytokines. Chemokine (C-C) ligand-2 (CCL2) is an important chemotactic factor and binds to a receptor CCR2. In this study we investigated the importance of CCL2 and the receptor CCR2 in the formation of osteoclasts and FBGC. CCL2 mRNA was more highly expressed in giant cell culture than macrophages, being 9-fold and 16-fold more abundant in osteoclasts and FBGC respectively. Significantly fewer osteoclasts and FBGC were cultured from the bone marrow of CCL2 and CCR2 knockout mice, when compared to wild type. Not only were the number of giant cells reduced but there was a significant reduction in the number of nuclei and the size of these cells in the cultures of CCL2 and CCR2 knockout mice. Formation of osteoclasts and FBGC were recovered in cultures by addition of exogenous CCL2 to the media containing marrow cells from CCL2-/- mice. We conclude that CCL2 and its receptor CCR2 are important for the formation of osteoclasts and FBGC and absence of these genes causes inhibition of osteoclast and FBGC formation.</AbstractText>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Senior Dentist Dalby Dental Clinic, Western Down, Queensland, 4405, Australia.</Affiliation>
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<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/jcb.25282</ArticleId>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li>
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<tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Khan, Usman A" sort="Khan, Usman A" uniqKey="Khan U" first="Usman A" last="Khan">Usman A. Khan</name>
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<name sortKey="Bakr, Mahmoud M" sort="Bakr, Mahmoud M" uniqKey="Bakr M" first="Mahmoud M" last="Bakr">Mahmoud M. Bakr</name>
<name sortKey="Forwood, Mark R" sort="Forwood, Mark R" uniqKey="Forwood M" first="Mark R" last="Forwood">Mark R. Forwood</name>
<name sortKey="Hashimi, Saeed M" sort="Hashimi, Saeed M" uniqKey="Hashimi S" first="Saeed M" last="Hashimi">Saeed M. Hashimi</name>
<name sortKey="Hashimi, Saeed M" sort="Hashimi, Saeed M" uniqKey="Hashimi S" first="Saeed M" last="Hashimi">Saeed M. Hashimi</name>
<name sortKey="Khan, Usman A" sort="Khan, Usman A" uniqKey="Khan U" first="Usman A" last="Khan">Usman A. Khan</name>
<name sortKey="Morrison, Nigel A" sort="Morrison, Nigel A" uniqKey="Morrison N" first="Nigel A" last="Morrison">Nigel A. Morrison</name>
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